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2025-2026 Regular Session

SB132

Insanity and Mental Incapacity; hearing before a court orders an evaluation of the mental competency of an accused person to stand trial; require

A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Part 2 of Article 6 of Chapter 7 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to insanity and mental incapacity, so as to require a hearing before a court orders an evaluation of the mental competency of an accused person to stand trial; to provide for the release of reports of such evaluations; to establish different procedures in cases where the subject has been accused only of one or more nonviolent misdemeanor offenses, including automatic dismissal in some cases, subject to exceptions; to provide for such different procedures and such exceptions; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

Legislative progress

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This summary includes only completed milestones supported by recorded actions. It does not predict the next step, and it preserves later committee reassignments, concurrence, conference, veto, and approval actions when they occur.

Senate committee substitute February 28, 2025 House committee substitute March 28, 2025 Sent to Governor April 10, 2025 Governor approved May 14, 2025 Became law May 14, 2025

Recorded floor votes

3 roll calls are available for this bill. This record includes procedural and intermediate action as well as substantive final votes.

March 6, 2025 · Senate

Passage By Substitute: Senate Vote #209

Passed ⭐ Substantive final action

55 yea–0 nay · 1 not voting

View roll call

April 2, 2025 · House

Passage: House Vote #390

Passed ⭐ Substantive final action

142 yea–24 nay · 3 not voting · 11 absent

View roll call

April 4, 2025 · Senate

Agree To House Substitute: Senate Vote #469

Passed ⭐ Substantive final action

50 yea–1 nay · 3 not voting · 2 absent

View roll call

Committee referrals

Instrument history

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This is the complete recorded action history in the current source package. Highlighted entries are marked as significant by the source. A roll-call link appears only when a vote-like action has one unambiguous same-day chamber vote.

  1. State Effective Date 2025-07-01
  2. State Act 288
  3. Senate Senate Date Signed by Governor
  4. Senate Senate Sent to Governor
  5. Senate Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub
  6. House House Passed/Adopted By Substitute View roll call
  7. House House Third Readers
  8. House House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute
  9. House House Second Readers
  10. House House First Readers
  11. Senate Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute View roll call
  12. Senate Senate Third Read
  13. Senate Senate Taken from Table
  14. Senate Senate Tabled
  15. Senate Senate Read Second Time
  16. Senate Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute
  17. Senate Senate Read and Referred
  18. Senate Senate Hopper
Source provenance